Cambyses II: Roots of the Past and Echoes of the Present in Colonialism and Dictatorship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v25i2.620Keywords:
Cambyses II, Achaemenid Empire.Abstract
The Achaemenid Empire is one of the most controversial empires in ancient history, as it embodies contradictions by combining strength and weakness simultaneously, from its very foundation. Despite the numerous studies conducted on it, the Achaemenid Empire remains an integral part of the history of the ancient Near East. Its history is intertwined with that of Mesopotamian civilization, which significantly influenced the Achaemenid Persian civilization through its laws, governance systems, religion, and cultural structures. Additionally, it played a crucial role in Egyptian civilization for approximately 155 years. In this study, we will shed light on one of the kings of this empire, Cambyses II, who was given the title "King of Babylon..
References
Abu Mughli, (n.d.), Iran: A General Study, (No place of publication).
Al-Ahmad & Ahmed, (n.d.), History of the Ancient East, (No place of publication).
Olmstead, (2012), The Persian Empire Through History, Vol. 1.
Baqir et al. (n.d.). The Ancient History of Iran, (No place of publication).
Baqir, (n.d.), An Introduction to the History of Ancient Civilizations, (No place of publication).
Al-Jaf, Hassan Karim, (2008), Encyclopedia of Iran’s Political History, (Beirut: Arab House for Encyclopedias).
Al-Jaf, Hassan, (n.d.), A Brief History of Iran, (No place of publication).
Hassan, Selim, (n.d.), The Ancient Egypt Encyclopedia: From the Persian Era to the Entry of Alexander the Great into Egypt, (Cairo: The Arab Book Press in Egypt).
Khanji, (n.d.), The Rise of Iran: A Civilization or an Empire?, (No place of publication).
Daraz, Ahmed Abdel Halim, (2000), Egypt and Libya Between the Seventh and Fourth Centuries BC, (Cairo: Egyptian General Book Organization).
Othman, Abdel Aziz Othman, (1967), Landmarks in the History of the Ancient Near East: Political History, 2nd ed. (Lebanon: Dar Al-Fikr Al Hadith).
V. Diakov & S. Kovaliv, (2000), Ancient Civilizations, Translated by: Naseem Wakim Al-Yazji, (Damascus: Publications of Dar Alaa Al-Din).
Al-Masry, Hussein Mujeeb, (1972), Iran and Egypt Through History, (Cairo: Anglo-Egyptian Press).
Mayadin, Madeleine Hours, (1981), The History of Carthage, Translated by Ibrahim Balsh, (Beirut: Oweidat Publications).
Herodotus (n.d.), The History of Herodotus, (No place of publication).
Parviz, Abbas (n.d.), The 2500-Year History of Iran, (Tehran: Ali Akbar Elmi Press, Elmi Publications).
Bahram Roshan Zamir, Darius the Great and the Rebellion of the Lands, (96 13 Sh), Independence Seeking or the Revenge for Bardiya?, Jundishapur Quarterly, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, (Year 3, Issue 10, Summer).
Pirnia, (n.d.), The History of Ancient Iran, (No place of publication).
Kyler Young, Roman Ghirshman, Biwar, Pierre Amiet, and Stronach, (1389 Sh), Ancient Iran: Prehistory, Elamites, Achaemenids, Seleucids, Parthians, Sassanians, Translated and compiled by Dr. Yaqub Azhand, 2nd ed. (Tehran: Mola Publications).
M. M. Diakonov, (1346 Sh), The History of Ancient Iran, Translated by: Rouhi Arbab, (Tehran: Bankah Tarjomeh va Nashr Ketab).
Younes, Sobhi Atiya, (2007), The Lost Army of Cambyses: Between Reality and Myth, Journal of the Faculty of Arts, (Mansoura University: Issue 41, Part Two).
E. Bresciani, (2008), The Persian Occupation of Egypt, The Cambridge History of Iran, edited by Ilay Gershevitch, (Cambridge).
Ghirshman, (n.d.), Iran from the Earliest Times.
M. A. Dandamayev, BARDIYA, (1988), Encyclopaedia Iranica, (Fasc.).
Maria Brosius, (2006), The Persians, (New York: This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library).
Matt Waters, (2014), Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, (New York: Cambridge University Press).
Pierre Briant, (2000), A History of the Persian Empire, (United States of America: Eisenbrauns).
Downloads
Date of Publication
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Accepted 2025-04-17
Published 2025-06-02